Wikipedia is and was the living proof that an entirely new type of intellectual project could be created through decentralized, peer-to-peer organizing and good-faith individual effort. Google and Google users began to prefer the Wikipedia link to any other source. And then, wouldn’t you know it, the damn thing worked! Tens of thousands of editors contributed. The very idea that a bunch of randos on the internet could create a better encyclopedia than a team of professionals was mildly ludicrous, and yet the project went on, fueled by a faith in “ the wisdom of crowds,” a phrase which no one has uttered about the internet for at least two years. Wikipedia came of a time when the web was new and its importance was still very much in doubt. Founded amid the throbbing excitement of the first dot-com boom, it’s a shard of the utopian internet now embedded in the informational dystopia of present-day America. While Wikipedians were able to contain this particular explosion of the culture wars into a milquetoast paragraph, Wikipedia finds itself in a strange place these days. The Times stated that it had reviewed her social media history before hiring her, and that it did not condone the posts. Critics characterized her tweets as being racist Jeong said that the posts were “counter- trolling” in reaction to harassment she had experienced, and that she regretted adopting that tactic. The hiring sparked a strongly negative reaction in conservative media and social media, which highlighted derogatory tweets about white people that Jeong had posted mostly in 20. In August 2018, Jeong was hired by The New York Times to join its editorial board as lead writer on technology, commencing in September. Eventually, hundreds of messages and proposals later, a temporary conclusion was reached, and the following text was added to Jeong’s biography: Editors also discussed whether to flat-out call the tweets racist or to adopt some other adjective (inflammatory, perhaps). Debate about the noteworthiness of the topic went on for days and thousands of words. Others pointed out that dozens of news organizations, including gold-standard ones in the Wikipedia community like the BBC, had covered her tweets. Some editors argued that Wikipedia should not act like a news site, trying to include up-to-the-minute updates. In this case, the warring over Jeong became a proxy battle over the inclusion of any mention of the tweets. They try to stay away from “ presentism.” They’ve tried to create objective standards (of importance, say) for including facts about people.Īs in a formal debate, all these rules can be marshaled to support a variety of conclusions about what should or should not be in an article about Sweden or donuts or somebody’s biography. For example, Wikipedians maintain that they must maintain an NPOV, or Neutral Point of View. These rules are arcane and quite specific to Wikipedia. Wikipedia’s internal rules guide debates about what content belongs in articles, and how events can be described. After her hiring, these tweets were picked up by right-wing media as proof of her “racism.” The battle over including these tweets in her Wikipedia bio has been the subject of a brutal edit war, which is like a grim national-politics-level recapitulation of the old, funny Wikipedia wars about cow-tipping, hummus, and Nikola Tesla. Over the years, Jeong has angrily and colorfully tweeted hundreds of times about her frustrations with white people (“ Are white people genetically predisposed to burn faster in the sun, thus logically being only fit to live underground like groveling goblins” “ oh man it’s kind of sick how much joy i get out of being cruel to old white men”). The ever-widening maelstrom surrounding tweets by Sarah Jeong, the latest hire by the New York Times editorial board, may consume all the atoms in the known universe, and as Wikipedia is of this world, it, too, must be a place to immortalize (or attempt to immortalize) Jeong as racist.
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The other big change I made was switching to hop extract for part of the bittering addition. The high attenuation keeps this beer firmly in the DIPA category where a sweeter beer would come across as an American barleywine. I mashed just under 150 to ensure the targeted 85% attenuation of the original. I used half a sack of Great Western 2-row (paler than their pale malt) along with a small amount of carapils (for added body). I've learned to anticipate 20% lower efficiency when brewing a big IPA as a result of the huge amount of wort lost to the hops. With the kegs (not to mention the moratorium on Younger growler sales this year) I thought it was time to give a clone another shot. Force carbonation, which enables quicker, more reliable carbonation of strong beers. Keg hopping, which allows the beer to remain in contact with the dry hops until second before serving. The ability to flush the keg with CO 2, which reduces oxidation preserving a fresher hop character. I credit a couple techniques that kegs allow me to do for this improvement. Over the last few years I've made a handful of attempts at replicating PtY using information gleaned from talks, articles, and emails from Vinnie the beers were good, but not quite there.Īfter I finally bought a kegging system last year, my hoppy beers got considerably better. The hop flavor was dominant, with complex citrus and fresh pine, while the beer was still remarkably smooth and easy to drink. I've had samples of it a couple more times since that night, mostly from growlers, but that first sip left an indelible stamp on my tongue. I first sampled Russian River's Pliny the Younger at a BeerAdvocate American Beer Fest about five years ago. Certainly a beer that is built for blending with a fresh/sweet ale, something I may try out with one of the last few bottles. The medium-low carbonation is perfect, glad the Brett was finished when I bottled.ĭrinkability & Notes – Too easy to drink, the lack of body means that the flavor doesn't linger to reveal all of its complexity. For a big beer like this a thick creamy body would have been nice, but it isn't unpleasant as is. As the beer warms the flavor becomes spicy from a combination of the oak and alcohol. Not much bitterness remains after the years, but it doesn't take much to balance the small amount of residual sweetness. Taste – The dank cellar quality comes through stronger in the flavor than it did in the aroma, but it is still backed up by some of that aged-wine character. As it warms there is a slight alcoholic sharpness to the nose. Certainly smells like an English strong ale rather than anything from Belgium, despite the Brett (the claussenii strain was originally isolated from a stock ale). Smell – Vinous, port-like, slightly dusty/musty, just a hint of toasty malt (or is that oak?). A hard pour produces an inch of head that fights to maintain verticality, but steadily sinks to a light-tan ring over five minutes. Historically this blending was done to order by a publican, but there are still a couple of bottled blends available like Olde Suffolk from Greene King (I wish they bottled the funky "5X" portion, 12% ABV, two-year in oak).Īppearance – Deep brown with a wonderful clear garnet highlight when held to the light. This is the sort of beer that is perfect for blending it has big complex flavors, but not the amount of sweetness you'd expect from a strong English ale. One of those beers was a Old Ale with Brett C, something the English traditionally called a stock ale. Not knowing when I'd be able to brew after moving I decided to spend my last few days in Massachusetts brewing four sour/funky beers to leave at my parents' house to ferment/age. I'd been thinking about making a beer with Brett since soon after I started brewing, but I had hesitated, not wanting to risk letting the bugs make the jump to my clean beers. What is the best beer for a cold winter night?īefore moving down to DC I enjoyed a couple months of unemployment between when my previous employer (a purveyor of no-verification loans) went belly up and my new job started.Adjusting Recipes: Volumes, Efficiency, Extract. In audiologic and otologic research, the ability to use anatomic information described in radiology is essential to understand the causes of hearing loss for research subjects and to develop new treatment modalities. These methods have been applied to automate EHR text analysis in a variety of studies including phenotype extraction, adverse drug-event identification, and domain-specific radiology report classification. Natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning (ML) methods present an alternative to manual text review. Such manual review may be time consuming and expensive, particularly for large data sets. In the absence of automated processing, this requires trained data abstractors to manually review the text sources and identify discrete values of interest. Prior to research utilization, EHR text data, such as physician notes and radiology reports typically must be converted to discrete values, e.g. This service has been used to label the reports in AudGenDB and is freely available.Įlectronic health records (EHRs) contain significant amounts of unstructured text that pose a challenge to their secondary use as a research data source. We additionally implemented the models as a web service that accepts radiology report text in an HTTP request and provides the predicted region labels. The models described here are available in several free, open source libraries that make them more accessible and simplify their utilization as demonstrated in this work. Our results indicate that the applied methods achieve accuracy scores sufficient to support our objective of extracting discrete features from radiology reports to enhance cohort identification in AudGenDB. The logistic regression method was very consistent, achieving accuracy scores within 2.75 % of the best classifier across regions and a receiver operator characteristic area under the curve of 0.92 or greater across all regions. Classifier test set accuracy was 90 %, 90 %, 93 %, and 82 % for the inner, middle, outer and mastoid regions, respectively. The best classifiers were linear support vector machine for inner and outer ear, logistic regression for middle ear, and decision tree for mastoid. Our gold-standard data set contained 726 reports. The models were evaluated on the hold-out test set. We trained logistic regression, support vector machine (linear and Gaussian), decision tree, random forest, and naïve Bayes models for each ear region. We applied open source libraries to normalize and convert every report to an n-gram feature vector. These were split into training (80 %) and test (20 %) sets. Trained abstractors labeled radiology reports taken from AudGenDB to form a gold standard. We implemented a classification pipeline using a human-in-the-loop machine learning approach and open source libraries to label the reports with one or more of four abnormality region labels: inner, middle, outer, and mastoid, indicating the presence of an abnormality in the specified ear region. Because the reports are unlabeled, it is difficult to select those with specific abnormalities. The Audiological and Genetic Database (AudGenDB) is a public, de-identified research database that contains over 16,000 radiology reports. Prior to utilization, trained experts must manually review reports to identify discrete outcomes. Radiology reports are a rich resource for biomedical research. Remember, this is a way to add more hours of replayability to the game, not to cheapen your experience with what we think is a fantastic experience! Now for those of you pointing fingers and accusing us of cheating, remember that we played this game numerous times before using any of the upcoming commands, and we’d strongly encourage you to do the same. The PC version of this game has a drop-down for console commands if you press ‘ Shift + ~‘ during the game. This game came out before the time of ‘Campaign Plus’ or other such modes that increase the difficulty but allow for a second playthrough with your endgame character and stats (something we think would have been a great addition to this game).īut we found a way to do the next best thing: We’re saying that once you’ve completed that story, there’s not much to do other than play the same missions over again. We’re not saying the game is short, with the average run through the main story typically taking around nine hours on average. Despite all that, there’s one modern aspect where this game falls short, and it’s an important one: Use one of the following values with the " g_spskill " code:Ġ: Padawan 1: Jedi 2: Jedi Knight 3: Jedi Master Values higher than 3 will progressively increase the difficulty setting.The first playthrough of this game is a dream: It’s got the exciting combat, the logical level design, the tried and true Star Wars mythos, and even multiple endings for light side and dark side. If you have any type of saber (one, dual or staff), and you pick up a saber staff, you will drop any/all your sabers and pick up his. If you have no saber (none in your weapons/inventory), you will pick up and end up with only one saber (until you pick up another one). If you have two sabers, you will drop the one in your left hand and replace it with his. If you have one saber, you will pick up his saber which gives you a total of two sabers. Note: If you have a saberstaff, you will drop your staff and pick up the saber, giving you a total of one saber. Use it, and you will drop your current lightsaber and pick up his or hers. You will see a "Use" icon (hand with a finger on a button). After a Jedi or Sith dies, you can walk up to his/her lightsaber on the floor. Dropped lightsabersĮnable the " g_saberpickupabledroppedsabers 1" code to enable the pick up of dropped lightsabers. For example, to have a saber staff (two handed saber) green, use the " sabercolor 1 green green" code. " sabercolor 1 " will make the top part of the saber staff and the bottom part. " sabercolor 2" will make the left hand saber (for dual sabers). " sabercolor 1" will make the right-hand saber (for dual sabers). Fighting friendly charactersĮnable the " playerteam enemy" code in the console, then spawn " kyle" or " jedi_random" to fight them. If you do, go back into your game options and reset them. Note: Do not bind over existing keys that you are using for regular game play movement or fighting. For example, type " bind Home setforceall 4" or " bind T taunt". Open up the console by pressing + ~ and type " bind ". If only one saber (one blade) is on, they will do the standard spinning taunt. If using a saber staff, he/she will make a half circle on the ground and a "come here" gesture. Note 2: If using dual sabers, he/she will make an "X" with the sabers. Note 1: Turn dismemberment on at the options menu after enabling this code. Toggle any variable/command that uses a 1 or 0 (1=on, 0=off)Ĭhange difficulty level after quicksave/quickload or starting a new mission (if done out of the level) 5 is half speedĭisplay indicated message in console, or on main screen if bound Then, enter one of the following codes to activate the corresponding cheat function: ResultĬhange speed 1 is default. While playing the game, press + ~ and type " devmapall" to enable cheat mode. This is one of the best driver updater software that allows you to change the default folder for downloading updates.Provides old and new driver versions for comparison.Adds incompatible drivers to the exclusion list.It comes with an automatic update option. Less resource consumption and one-click update.Īdvanced Driver Update is an ideal solution with a large database for device driver updates for Windows. Not available for mobile platforms or the Mac OS. Semi-automatic driver download & installation. Support: Windows 10, 8, 7, Vista, and XP.Allows you to fix annoying PC freezes, crashes, connectivity bugs, mouse and printer problems.It keeps on working in the background to find outdated PC drivers.Hosts many more advanced features suited for extreme users.This is one of the best driver update software, which has an easy installation process to minimize hardware issues.It helps you to select the official drivers from 100+ major brands. This software auto-scans the PC and looks for outdated, missing, or corrupt software updates and fixes it. Allows you to boost the system’s performance.ĪVG Driver Updater can easily scan and fix driver issues.Search for drivers automatically from manufacturers’ websites.Creates restore points upon each update.It helps you to fix and update your graphics drivers for enhanced gaming performance.Provides one-click driver updates to fix hardware problems and improve system performance.It allows you to search for new driver versions from official manufacturers’ websites or relevant database to keep your system updated. This is one the best free driver updater tool allows you to update the drivers once the system is connected to the Internet.Īshampoo is another Driver Updater that helps you to troubleshoot problems caused by outdated drivers. It helps you to scan the PC for outdated drivers, even when there is no Internet connection. It downloads drivers from trusted sourcesĭriver Easy is another popular tool for detecting and updating outdated drivers. Provides an uninstaller for unneeded driver packages This is one of the best driver updaters for Windows 10 that helps you create a system restore point to revert the changes with ease.Provides functionality to create driver backups before making any changes.Boasts a plethora of optimizations that keeps your PC in ideal condition. Hosts a huge database of drivers for almost every computer peripheral.This driver updater tool can also update Windows components such as DirectX, OpenGL, C++ Runtime, Java, Oracle, and more. You can have access to practical details of the system hardware specificationsĭriverMax is a driver update tool that supports automatic updates of the latest downloads. Helps you to improves the speed and performance of various system components. Not offer any unique feature in the free version. Check for potential tweaks that the user could use to optimize the computer’s performance.Īllows you to check RAM, hard disk, speed, and standard specifications.Allows you to select the drivers you want to back up if you want to save a copy of your current driver.You can configure it to automatically check for driver updates five minutes after every Windows bootup.Verified and original drivers are included in the program’s driver database.Helps you get original and the most stable drivers.In addition to this, we found it discouraging that the application does not guarantee that you get driver updates from original equipment manufacturers (OEMs), so the updates you download may not work properly or cause problems. That was one of the worst success rates in our entire comparison In fact, only one program found fewer obsolete drivers. He found only 62 of the 149 outdated drivers that we downloaded to our test computer, a success rate of just under 42 percent. In our tests, Driver Genius free driver had trouble finding drivers. Users of novice computers may have difficulty accessing and using all the tools of the program, but it is good enough for advanced users. Its interface is not as intuitive and well designed as others we tested. DescriptionĪlthough the software is easy to install, it is not very easy to use. Drive Genius 5.3.0 for Mac is the best and top driver for macOS, Drive Genius is a good driver to update your old driver to a newer version. Drive Genius 5.3.0 for Mac Free Download is the latest version DMG offline setup file of your Macintosh & MacBook. The higher viscosity oil takes longer to drip through this machine called a viscometer.Īnother way of looking at Kinematic viscosity is to turn our two jars of honey upside down. It is the force of gravity that is at work here. The test oil is timed as to how long it takes to travel through a glass tube. (You may see it shown on specification sheets as mm2/s). It is named after an Irishman called Sir George Stokes from the 1840s. Kinematic viscosityis measured in Centistokes cSt. Kinematic viscosity– measures the normal operating temperature viscosity – it is measured at 100☌. Concept 2 – Kinematic viscosity is used to measure the second number – 30 in our example The first way is called Kinematic viscosity and the second way is called Dynamic viscosity. The oil chemists measure viscosity in two different ways. I know we don’t usually put honey in the microwave, but it works for this article. “You mean like honey taken out of the freezer compared to honey taken out of the microwave”. A delegate once said to me when I was doing automotive oil training. The other crucial point is that oil thickens up when it gets colder. Or put simply, is the liquid thick or thin? Take water and honey no misunderstanding here. Viscosity is the fluids resistance to flow. We need to have a better an understanding of what viscosity is, before moving on to defining how we measure it. The second number, the 30 is the viscosity at normal operating temperature. Most of us know this is the cold start rating. High Temperature High Shear viscosity HTHSĬoncept 1 - What is viscosity and what does, for example, 0W-30 really mean? We are going to look at four key concepts relating to automotive oil viscosity.Ĥ. If you ask 10 people and there will be 10 different answers. Welcome to the fascinating world of automotive oils.The odd thing about viscosity. We need to adopt the brace position or as Eddie Murphy said in “Beverly Hills Cop 2”. No cancellation of the current subscription is allowed during active subscription periodĪny unused portion of a free trial period, if offered, will be forfeited when the user purchases a subscription to that publication Subscriptions may be managed by the user and auto-renewal may be turned off by going to the user’s Account Settings after purchase Subscription automatically renews unless auto renew is turned off at least 24 hours before the end of the current periodĪccount will be charged for renewal within 24 hours prior to the end of the current period Payment will be charged to iTunes Account at confirmation of purchase You’ll be able to access unlimited stories for the duration of your subscription The subscriptions are $2.99 weekly, $7.99 monthly and $39.99 annually* You can subscribe for unlimited access to Episode content Please disable in-app purchases on your device if you do not want this feature to be accessible PLEASE NOTE: Episode lets you purchase items within the game for real money. PRETTY LITTLE LIARS and all related characters and elements © & ™ Warner Bros. Will you be able to balance auditions and showing off your vocal chops in the riff-off, ALL while being torn between two new love interests? PITCH PERFECT IN DEEP TREBLE™ You’ve always dreamed of joining the hottest acapella group in ACA-HISTORY, the Bellas! Now you’re at Barden University and it’s your time to shine. When you win a chance to tour with the one and only superstar Demi Lovato, your ability to balance love, friends, and fans is put to the test! Will you make it to the final stage? Will you and the other liars be able to uncover the mysterious “A” as she threatens to blackmail you? All is not what it seems in this original twist on the hit TV series.ĭEMI LOVATO: PATH TO FAME. Your world is turned upside down when you’re paired with a mysterious new *HOT* student for Riverside High’s “Baby Project.” This high school drama will leave you breathless. Ready to heat up your love life? Flirt, scheme, and party your way to true love in this NYC sizzling romance where YOU call all the shots-and make all your dreams come true! LOVE LIFE is your wild romance in NEW YORK CITY! Continue your perfect streak of ruling schools by kissing 10 of Kentwood’s HOTTEST singles! THE K*SS LIST is here! Kentwood Academy is ripe for taking over. Not only can you read your favorite stories, you can also write your own! Write and publish your very own interactive stories on Episode’s platform, amassing millions of reads yourself. Immerse yourself in thousands of diverse worlds, the options are endless!.Develop relationships with your favorite characters – will they be rivals or lovers?.Customize your avatar and design your outfit. With billions of reads, Episode is the world’s largest collection of interactive stories where YOU choose your destiny. Wouldn’t it be amazing if YOU were a character in your favorite story? Episode lets you do just that with over 100,000 gripping stories, where you make choices that matter. Episode lets you LIVE your stories with love, romance, adventure, and drama. When the results pop up, Epic Games Store options and hits installWhen prompted, check the following boxes create a desktop shortcut When Create an application menu shortcut Click to continue install. next, Find the installer on the Lutris website Enter” epic gamesin the search field. When the app opens, click the three-dot menu icon to select it. Once installed, launch Lutris by searching for it in the application menu or simply typing: Lutris at the terminal. If you haven’t installed Flatpak yet, check out our detailed guide on how to install and use Flatpak on Linux. If your distro supports Flatpak, you can also download Lutris from Flathub by issuing the following command:įlatpak install flathub net. Sudo add-apt-repository ppa:lutris-team/lutris sudo apt update sudo apt install lutris To install Lutris on your system, run the following command, depending on your Linux distribution: But if for some reason you want to download the client on your system (perhaps for testing purposes), you can do so using Lutris, an open source game manager that allows you to run Windows apps on Linux. WARNING: The game cannot be played using the official Epic Games client. Install the official Epic Games client on Linux If you want to play Epic Games titles on your PC, consider skipping to the next section and installing the Heroic Games Launcher directly. Heroic Games is based on a command-line Epic Games client named Legendary that allows gamers to easily download and play Epic Games titles on their Linux desktops using compatibility layers like Wine and Proton. Still, there is a workaround you can use to access and play Epic Games. Epic Games has not yet released an official client for Linux, so installing the official Epic Games client on your desktop will prevent you from playing the game. However, not everyone knows that the Epic Games client can be installed on Linux as well.įinally, you’ll understand how to install and set up Epic Games on Linux so you can enjoy your favorite game titles on your desktop.Ĭan I play games with Epic Games on Linux?įirst and most important question: Can you really play Epic Games titles using the launcher on Linux? Yes and no. Epic Games is a renowned digital game store, primarily known for distributing his Windows games to millions of users worldwide. This is thanks to the increasing focus of communities and organizations on open source gaming software. Linux gaming is always reaching new levels. If a coordinated move was executed on that task while the axis fault was generated, then the controller aborts all the axes that are part of that coordinated move. If a new axis fault is generated on an axis that was also specified for the task in the TaskTerminationAxes Parameter, the controller produces a task error on that task.Then it produces a task error on the task that is executing the coordinated move. If a new axis fault is generated on an axis that is part of a coordinated move, the controller aborts all the axes that are part of the same move.When the controller detects a new axis fault on an axis, it does one of the operations that follow: For information about all the axis faults that the controller can generate, refer to enum AxisFault. Examples of axis faults include the Position Error Fault and the CW/Positive End-of-Travel Limit Fault. Two or more axis faults can be generated at the same time. The controller generates an axis fault when the drive detects an error condition that you must correct. For more information about task errors and task warnings, refer to the Task Errors and Task Warnings section of this topic. Refer to the Axis Faults section that follows for more information about axis faults. Then call the TaskSetError() and TaskSetWarning() functions with arguments that have no error or no warning on all the tasks. Use the FaultAcknowledge() function on all the axes.Click the Acknowledge All button in Aerotech Automation1 Studio.The AcknowledgeAll() function operates the same as when you do one of the steps that follow: Acknowledges all axis faults and clears all task errors. |
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